Amazon DynamoDB · Delete

Delete one record

The smallest delete, in two scenarios: by the id Create returned, and an id no item has.

Set up for this page

The scenarios build on the sample application: SampleContext.cs (the dbContext every sample is given); SampleOutput.cs (Step and Show, which print); SampleContext.Application.cs (dbContext.Service, the application's ARX service); SampleModel.cs (the DynamoDB layout and the schema catalog); SampleContext.Direct.cs (dbContext.Direct); DynamoDirectHelper.cs (the checks behind dbContext.Direct).

dbContext.Direct is the samples' own checking code on the plain driver, not part of ARX: leave it out of your application.

Before scenario 1 the sample runs this, so the service and the rows the scenarios use are there:

Set up
var product = new ArxEntity("product");
product["sku"] = "SKU-D301";
product["name"] = "Clearance item SKU-D301";
var id = await service.CreateAsync(product);

1 By the id Create returned

The id CreateAsync returned for SKU-D301.

Already in scope: service (ArxDynamoDbService), id (ArxRecordId)

C#
bool deleted = await service.DeleteAsync("product", id);

Console.WriteLine($"deleted: {deleted}");

Check it in the database

PartiQL

A PartiQL statement: run it in NoSQL Workbench, or with aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement, after the code has run.

SELECT "sku" FROM "product" WHERE "sku" = 'SKU-D301'

Expect: no items.

2 An id no item has

SKU-D301 again: nothing to delete, so false, not an error.

Already in scope: service (ArxDynamoDbService)

C#
bool deleted = await service.DeleteAsync("product", "SKU-D301");

Console.WriteLine($"deleted: {deleted}");

Check it in the database

PartiQL

A PartiQL statement: run it in NoSQL Workbench, or with aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement, after the code has run.

SELECT "sku" FROM "product" WHERE "sku" = 'SKU-D301'

Expect: no items.

Good to know

DeleteAsync(entityName, id) returns true when an item went, false when none had the id: deleting twice isn't an error. Several ids in one call are DeleteMultiple's.

Run the complete sample

The code above comes from one program, built in a fresh project and run against the database. To run it yourself, here is every file and step.

The program, its files and how to run it

Run it locally

  1. .NET SDK: .NET SDK 10.0.100 or later 10.0.x (target net10.0).
  2. Create the project:
    Terminal
    dotnet new console -n ArxSample -f net10.0
    cd ArxSample
  3. Install the packages:
    Terminal
    dotnet add package ARX.SDK.DynamoDb --version 1.0.0-rc.1
  4. Database: a Amazon DynamoDB, or DynamoDB Local for development (tested with DynamoDB Local 2.5.2) database with the sample schema.
  5. Configuration: set ARX_SAMPLES_DYNAMODB to its connection string. Nothing is hard-coded.
  6. Source code: add the files of the sample application this sample uses (SampleContext.cs, SampleOutput.cs, SampleContext.Application.cs, SampleModel.cs, SampleContext.Direct.cs, DynamoDirectHelper.cs), then replace Program.cs and add the other file below, with the file names shown.
  7. Run it:
    Terminal
    dotnet run
  8. Expected output: below.

The files

Program.cs

Runs the sample. Generated for this page; it reads the connection string from the environment and first remakes the sample database from sample-schema.json.

using ArxSamples.DynamoDb;
using ArxSamples.DynamoDb.Operations.Delete.Basics;

// The connection string comes from the environment, never from the code (see "Configure the connection").
var connectionString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ARX_SAMPLES_DYNAMODB")
    ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Set the ARX_SAMPLES_DYNAMODB environment variable to your Amazon DynamoDB connection string.");

var dbContext = new SampleContext(connectionString);

// Every run starts from the sample data: this deletes and makes again what sample-schema.json lists
// (save the file in the project folder, see Get started).
await dbContext.Direct.ResetAsync();

await new Basic1_DeleteOneRecord().RunAsync(dbContext);
Basic1_DeleteOneRecord.cs

The sample, as it is in the repository.

using ARX.SDK.DynamoDb.Services;
using ARX.SDK.Services;

using static ArxSamples.DynamoDb.SampleOutput;

namespace ArxSamples.DynamoDb.Operations.Delete.Basics;

/// <summary>
/// The smallest delete, in two scenarios: by the id Create returned, and an id no item has.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <c>DeleteAsync(entityName, id)</c> returns true when an item went, false when none had the id: deleting twice
/// isn't an error. Several ids in one call are DeleteMultiple's.
/// </remarks>
public sealed class Basic1_DeleteOneRecord : ISample
{
    public string Name => "delete-basics-1-delete-one-record";

    public string Title => "Delete one record";

    public async Task RunAsync(SampleContext dbContext)
    {
        var product = new ArxEntity("product");
        product["sku"] = "SKU-D301";
        product["name"] = "Clearance item SKU-D301";
        var id = await dbContext.Service.CreateAsync(product);

        await Scenario1_ByTheIdCreateReturnedAsync(dbContext.Service, id);

        await Scenario2_AnIdNoItemHasAsync(dbContext.Service);
    }

    /// <summary>1. The id CreateAsync returned for SKU-D301.</summary>
    private static async Task Scenario1_ByTheIdCreateReturnedAsync(ArxDynamoDbService service, ArxRecordId id)
    {
        Step("1. By the id Create returned");

        bool deleted = await service.DeleteAsync("product", id);

        Show($"deleted: {deleted}");

        /* ===========================================================
         * [DIRECT QUERY CHECK]
         * -----------------------------------------------------------
         * SELECT "sku" FROM "product" WHERE "sku" = 'SKU-D301'
         * -- Expect: no items.
         * ===========================================================
         */
    }

    /// <summary>2. SKU-D301 again: nothing to delete, so false, not an error.</summary>
    private static async Task Scenario2_AnIdNoItemHasAsync(ArxDynamoDbService service)
    {
        Step("2. An id no item has");

        bool deleted = await service.DeleteAsync("product", "SKU-D301");

        Show($"deleted: {deleted}");

        /* ===========================================================
         * [DIRECT QUERY CHECK]
         * -----------------------------------------------------------
         * SELECT "sku" FROM "product" WHERE "sku" = 'SKU-D301'
         * -- Expect: no items.
         * ===========================================================
         */
    }
}

Expected output

What dotnet run printed when the sample was verified, on a freshly created sample schema. Ids differ when the tables already hold rows.

Output
  > 1. By the id Create returned
      deleted: True
  > 2. An id no item has
      deleted: False