Amazon DynamoDB · Create

Store every kind of value

What each .NET value becomes in DynamoDB, in two scenarios: numbers, text and flags; then dates, documents, lists and picklists.

Set up for this page

The scenarios build on the sample application: SampleContext.cs (the dbContext every sample is given); SampleOutput.cs (Step and Show, which print); SampleContext.Application.cs (dbContext.Service, the application's ARX service); SampleModel.cs (the DynamoDB layout and the schema catalog); SampleContext.Direct.cs (dbContext.Direct); DynamoDirectHelper.cs (the checks behind dbContext.Direct).

dbContext.Direct is the samples' own checking code on the plain driver, not part of ARX: leave it out of your application.

1 Numbers, text and flags

A product with numbers of every kind, a flag, bytes and a Guid.

Already in scope: service (ArxDynamoDbService)

C#
var product = new ArxEntity("product");
product["sku"] = "SKU-D501";
product["name"] = "Camp stove";
product["stock"] = 42;
product["weight_kg"] = 1.25;
product["price"] = 89.99m;
product["is_active"] = true;
product["barcode"] = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
product["supplier_ref"] = Guid.Parse("3f2504e0-4f89-41d3-9a0c-0305e82c3301");

await service.CreateAsync(product);

Console.WriteLine("created product SKU-D501");

Check it in the database

PartiQL

A PartiQL statement: run it in NoSQL Workbench, or with aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement, after the code has run.

SELECT * FROM "product" WHERE "sku" = 'SKU-D501'

Expect: stock 42, weight_kg 1.25, price 89.99, is_active true, supplier_ref "3f2504e0-4f89-41d3-9a0c-0305e82c3301".

2 Dates, documents, lists and picklists

An order with dates, an embedded address, a list of tags and a picklist value.

Already in scope: service (ArxDynamoDbService)

C#
var order = new ArxEntity("sales_order");
order["customer_id"] = "C-D501";
order["order_number"] = "SO-D501";
order["ordered_on"] = "2026-11-09";
order["status"] = new ArxSelectionSetValue("OrderStatus", "OPEN");
order["placed_at"] = new DateTime(2026, 11, 9, 14, 30, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
order["ship_by"] = new DateOnly(2026, 11, 12);
order["ship_to"] = new ArxJsonB { SerializedValue = "{\"street\":\"1 Harbour Road\",\"city\":\"Porto\"}" };
order["tags"] = new[] { "gift", "express" };

await service.CreateAsync(order);

Console.WriteLine("created order SO-D501");

Check it in the database

PartiQL

A PartiQL statement: run it in NoSQL Workbench, or with aws dynamodb execute-statement --statement, after the code has run.

SELECT "placed_at", "ship_by", "ship_to", "tags", "status" FROM "crm" WHERE "PK" = 'CUSTOMER#C-D501' AND "SK" = 'ORDER#SO-D501'

Expect: placed_at "2026-11-09T14:30:00.0000000Z", ship_by "2026-11-12", ship_to a map with city "Porto", tags ["gift", "express"], status "OPEN".

Good to know

  • Numbers are N (up to 38 digits); NaN and infinity are refused. Text is S, booleans BOOL, bytes B, a Guid its text.
  • Dates are sortable ISO 8601 text in UTC with seven fraction digits (an Unspecified DateTime is taken as UTC); a DateOnly is yyyy-MM-dd.
  • ArxJsonB is a map; a list or an array is a list.

See also

Run the complete sample

The code above comes from one program, built in a fresh project and run against the database. To run it yourself, here is every file and step.

The program, its files and how to run it

Run it locally

  1. .NET SDK: .NET SDK 10.0.100 or later 10.0.x (target net10.0).
  2. Create the project:
    Terminal
    dotnet new console -n ArxSample -f net10.0
    cd ArxSample
  3. Install the packages:
    Terminal
    dotnet add package ARX.SDK.DynamoDb --version 1.0.0-rc.1
  4. Database: a Amazon DynamoDB, or DynamoDB Local for development (tested with DynamoDB Local 2.5.2) database with the sample schema.
  5. Configuration: set ARX_SAMPLES_DYNAMODB to its connection string. Nothing is hard-coded.
  6. Source code: add the files of the sample application this sample uses (SampleContext.cs, SampleOutput.cs, SampleContext.Application.cs, SampleModel.cs, SampleContext.Direct.cs, DynamoDirectHelper.cs), then replace Program.cs and add the other file below, with the file names shown.
  7. Run it:
    Terminal
    dotnet run
  8. Expected output: below.

The files

Program.cs

Runs the sample. Generated for this page; it reads the connection string from the environment and first remakes the sample database from sample-schema.json.

using ArxSamples.DynamoDb;
using ArxSamples.DynamoDb.Operations.Create.RealCases;

// The connection string comes from the environment, never from the code (see "Configure the connection").
var connectionString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ARX_SAMPLES_DYNAMODB")
    ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Set the ARX_SAMPLES_DYNAMODB environment variable to your Amazon DynamoDB connection string.");

var dbContext = new SampleContext(connectionString);

// Every run starts from the sample data: this deletes and makes again what sample-schema.json lists
// (save the file in the project folder, see Get started).
await dbContext.Direct.ResetAsync();

await new RealCase1_EveryDataType().RunAsync(dbContext);
RealCase1_EveryDataType.cs

The sample, as it is in the repository.

using ARX.SDK.DynamoDb.Services;
using ARX.SDK.Models;
using ARX.SDK.Services;

using static ArxSamples.DynamoDb.SampleOutput;

namespace ArxSamples.DynamoDb.Operations.Create.RealCases;

/// <summary>
/// What each .NET value becomes in DynamoDB, in two scenarios: numbers, text and flags; then dates, documents, lists
/// and picklists.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>Numbers are N (up to 38 digits); NaN and infinity are refused. Text is S, booleans BOOL, bytes B, a Guid its text.</item>
/// <item>Dates are sortable ISO 8601 text in UTC with seven fraction digits (an Unspecified DateTime is taken as UTC);
/// a DateOnly is <c>yyyy-MM-dd</c>.</item>
/// <item><see cref="ArxJsonB"/> is a map; a list or an array is a list.</item>
/// </list>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class RealCase1_EveryDataType : ISample
{
    public string Name => "create-real-1-every-data-type";

    public string Title => "Store every kind of value";

    public async Task RunAsync(SampleContext dbContext)
    {
        await Scenario1_NumbersTextAndFlagsAsync(dbContext.Service);

        await Scenario2_DatesDocumentsListsAndPicklistsAsync(dbContext.Service);
    }

    /// <summary>1. A product with numbers of every kind, a flag, bytes and a Guid.</summary>
    private static async Task Scenario1_NumbersTextAndFlagsAsync(ArxDynamoDbService service)
    {
        Step("1. Numbers, text and flags");

        var product = new ArxEntity("product");
        product["sku"] = "SKU-D501";
        product["name"] = "Camp stove";
        product["stock"] = 42;
        product["weight_kg"] = 1.25;
        product["price"] = 89.99m;
        product["is_active"] = true;
        product["barcode"] = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
        product["supplier_ref"] = Guid.Parse("3f2504e0-4f89-41d3-9a0c-0305e82c3301");

        await service.CreateAsync(product);

        Show("created product SKU-D501");

        /* ===========================================================
         * [DIRECT QUERY CHECK]
         * -----------------------------------------------------------
         * SELECT * FROM "product" WHERE "sku" = 'SKU-D501'
         * -- Expect: stock 42, weight_kg 1.25, price 89.99, is_active true, supplier_ref "3f2504e0-4f89-41d3-9a0c-0305e82c3301".
         * ===========================================================
         */
    }

    /// <summary>2. An order with dates, an embedded address, a list of tags and a picklist value.</summary>
    private static async Task Scenario2_DatesDocumentsListsAndPicklistsAsync(ArxDynamoDbService service)
    {
        Step("2. Dates, documents, lists and picklists");

        var order = new ArxEntity("sales_order");
        order["customer_id"] = "C-D501";
        order["order_number"] = "SO-D501";
        order["ordered_on"] = "2026-11-09";
        order["status"] = new ArxSelectionSetValue("OrderStatus", "OPEN");
        order["placed_at"] = new DateTime(2026, 11, 9, 14, 30, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        order["ship_by"] = new DateOnly(2026, 11, 12);
        order["ship_to"] = new ArxJsonB { SerializedValue = "{\"street\":\"1 Harbour Road\",\"city\":\"Porto\"}" };
        order["tags"] = new[] { "gift", "express" };

        await service.CreateAsync(order);

        Show("created order SO-D501");

        /* ===========================================================
         * [DIRECT QUERY CHECK]
         * -----------------------------------------------------------
         * SELECT "placed_at", "ship_by", "ship_to", "tags", "status" FROM "crm" WHERE "PK" = 'CUSTOMER#C-D501' AND "SK" = 'ORDER#SO-D501'
         * -- Expect: placed_at "2026-11-09T14:30:00.0000000Z", ship_by "2026-11-12", ship_to a map with city "Porto", tags ["gift", "express"], status "OPEN".
         * ===========================================================
         */
    }
}

Expected output

What dotnet run printed when the sample was verified, on a freshly created sample schema. Ids differ when the tables already hold rows.

Output
  > 1. Numbers, text and flags
      created product SKU-D501
  > 2. Dates, documents, lists and picklists
      created order SO-D501